Canadian Medical Guide > Biological Sciences > Genetic Processes > Gene Expression Regulation > RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional > RNA 3' End Processing Terms and Definitions
RNA 3' End Processing
Medical Definition: | The steps that generate the 3' ends of mature RNA molecules. For most mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), 3' end processing referred to as POLYADENYLATION includes the addition of POLY A. |
Previously Indexed: | RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional (1984-2001) |
Polyadenylation - The addition of a tail of polyadenylic acid (POLY A) to the 3' end of mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). Polyadenylation involves recognizing the processing site signal, (AAUAAA), and cleaving of the mRNA to create a 3' OH terminal end to which poly A polymerase (POLYNUCLEOTIDE ADENYLTRANSFERASE) adds 60-200 adenylate residues. The 3' end processing of some messenger RNAs, such as histone mRNA, is carried out by a different process that does not include the addition of poly A as described here. |
RNA 3' End Processing Medical Definitions and Terms
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