Canadian Medical Guide > Technology and Food and Beverages > Food and Beverages > Food Terms and Definitions
Food
Medical Definition: | Anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat. (Dorland, 27th ed) |
Guide Notes: | /adv eff = probably FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY or FOOD POISONING; /rad eff = probably FOOD IRRADIATION or FOOD CONTAMINATION, RADIOACTIVE; Manual 31.5-31.12; food consumption = FOOD or EATING or FOOD SUPPLY; food for animals = ANIMAL FEED; refeeding after star |
Bread - Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods. | |
Candy - Sweet food products combining cane or beet sugars with other carbohydrates and chocolate, milk, eggs, and various flavorings. In the United States, candy refers to both sugar- and cocoa-based confections and is differentiated from sweetened baked goods; elsewhere the terms sugar confectionary, chocolate confectionary, and flour confectionary (meaning goods such as cakes and pastries) are used. | |
Condiments - Aromatic substances added to food before or after cooking to enhance its flavor. These are usually of vegetable origin. | |
Dairy Products - Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo. | |
Dietary Fiber - The remnants of plant cell walls that are resistant to digestion by the alimentary enzymes of man. It comprises various polysaccharides and lignins. | |
Dietary Supplements - Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. (FDA Backgrounder, June 15, 1993, p2) | |
Eggs - Animal reproductive bodies, or the contents thereof, used as food. The concept is differentiated from OVUM, the anatomic or physiologic entity. | |
Flour | |
Food, Genetically Modified - Food derived from genetically modified organisms (ORGANISMS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED). | |
Foods, Specialized - Foods and beverages prepared for use to meet specific needs such as infant foods. | |
Honey - A sweet viscous liquid food, produced in the honey sacs of various bees from nectar collected from flowers. The nectar is ripened into honey by inversion of its sucrose sugar into fructose and glucose. It is somewhat acidic and has mild antiseptic properties, being sometimes used in the treatment of burns and lacerations. | |
Meat - The edible portions of any animal used for food including domestic mammals (the major ones being cattle, swine, and sheep) along with poultry, fish, shellfish, and game. | |
Molasses - The syrup remaining after sugar is crystallized out of sugar cane or sugar beet juice. It is also used in animal feed, and in a fermented form, is used to make industrial ethyl alcohol and alcoholic beverages. |
Food Medical Definitions and Terms
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