Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Parasitic Diseases > Protozoan Infections > Coccidiosis Terms and Definitions

Coccidiosis

Medical Definition:	Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA.
Guide Notes:	protozoan infect caused by COCCIDIA, not COCCIDIOIDES; /drug ther: consider also COCCIDIOSTATS
Also Called:	Besnoitiasis

Coccidiosis Categories.

	Cyclosporiasis - Infection with parasitic protozoa of the genus CYCLOSPORA. It is distributed globally and causes a diarrheal illness. Transmission is waterborne.
	Isosporiasis - Infection with parasitic protozoa of the genus ISOSPORA, producing intestinal disease. It is caused by ingestion of oocysts and can produce tissue cysts.
	Malaria - A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the genus PLASMODIUM (P. falciparum (MALARIA, FALCIPARUM); P. vivax (MALARIA, VIVAX); P. ovale, and P. malariae) and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus Anopheles. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high fever, sweating, shaking chills, and anemia. Malaria in animals is caused by other species of plasmodia.
	Sarcocystosis - Infection of the striated muscle of mammals by parasites of the genus SARCOCYSTIS. Disease symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and paralysis are produced by sarcocystin, a toxin produced by the organism.
	Toxoplasmosis - The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.

Coccidiosis Medical Definitions and Terms

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