Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Polycyclic Hydrocarbons > Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic > Naphthalenes Terms and Definitions




Naphthalenes

Medical Definition: Two-ring crystalline hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar. They are used as intermediates in chemical synthesis, as insect repellents, fungicides, lubricants, preservatives, and, formerly, as topical antiseptics.
Guide Notes: aromatic hydrocarbons
Naphthalenes Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Bunaftine - N-Butyl-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-1-naphthamide. A proposed antiarrhythmic that prolongs myocardial refractory period and stabilizes cell membranes.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Lovastatin - A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Naphthaleneacetic Acids - Naphthalene derivatives containing the -CH2CCO2H radical at the 1-position, the 2-position, or both. Compounds are used as plant growth regulators to delay sprouting, exert weed control, thin fruit, etc.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Naphthols - Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are often used in dyes and pigments, as antioxidants for rubber, fats, and oils, as insecticides, in pharmaceuticals, and in numerous other applications.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Pravastatin - An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES).
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Tetrahydronaphthalenes - Partially saturated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene compounds.

Naphthalenes Medical Definitions and Terms

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