Canadian Medical Guide > Biological Sciences > Health Occupations > Nursing > Specialties, Nursing Terms and Definitions
Specialties, Nursing
Medical Definition: | Various branches of nursing practice limited to specialized areas. |
Guide Notes: | SPEC: SPEC qualif; coord IM with type of nursing or subject |
Previously Indexed: | Nursing (1966-1970) |
Community Health Nursing - General and comprehensive nursing practice directed to individuals, families, or groups as it relates to and contributes to the health of a population. This is not an official program of a Public Health Department. | |
Emergency Nursing - The specialty or practice of nursing in the care of patients admitted to the emergency department. | |
Family Nursing - The provision of care involving the nursing process, to families and family members in health and illness situations. From Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 6th ed. | |
Geriatric Nursing - Nursing care of the aged patient given in the home, the hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, etc. | |
Holistic Nursing - A philosophy of nursing practice that takes into account total patient care, considering the physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual needs of patients, their response to their illnesses, and the effect of illness on patients' abilities to meet self-care needs. (From Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary, 4th ed, p745) | |
Maternal-Child Nursing - The nursing specialty that deals with the care of women throughout their pregnancy and childbirth and the care of their newborn children. | |
Midwifery - The practice of assisting women in childbirth. | |
Military Nursing - The practice of nursing in military environments. | |
Obstetrical Nursing - Nursing care given to the pregnant patient before, after, or during childbirth. | |
Occupational Health Nursing - The practice of nursing in the work environment. | |
Oncologic Nursing - Nursing care provided cancer patients. It includes aspects of family functioning through education of both patient and family. The specialty of oncologic nursing focuses on cancer as a major health care problem. | |
Orthopedic Nursing - The specialty or practice of nursing in the care of the orthopedic patient. | |
Pediatric Nursing - The nursing care of children from birth to adolescence. It includes the clinical and psychological aspects of nursing care. | |
Perioperative Nursing - Nursing care of the surgical patient before, during, and after surgery. | |
Psychiatric Nursing - A specialty concerned with the application of psychiatric principles in caring for the mentally ill. It also includes the nursing care provided the mentally ill patient. | |
Public Health Nursing - The field of nursing focusing on the health of the community through educational and preventive programs, as well as providing treatment and diagnostic services. | |
Rehabilitation Nursing - The diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems with the characteristics of altered functional ability and altered life-style. (American Nurses Association & Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. Standards of Rehabilitation Nursing Practice, 1986, p.2) | |
School Nursing - Health and nursing care given to primary and secondary school students by a registered nurse. | |
Transcultural Nursing - A nursing specialty created to answer the need for developing a global perspective in the practice of nursing in a world of interdependent nations and people. The focus of this nursing discipline is on the integration of international and transcultural content into the training. Courses include study in the area of cultural differences, nursing in other countries, and international health issues and organizations, as an example. |
Specialties, Nursing Medical Definitions and Terms
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