Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Digestive System Diseases > Liver Diseases > Liver Failure > Hepatic Encephalopathy Terms and Definitions
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Medical Definition: | A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); asterixis; NYSTAGMUS; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5) |
Also Called: | Fulminant Hepatic Failure with Cerebral Edema,Hepatic Coma,Hepatic Stupor |
Hepatic Encephalopathy Medical Definitions and Terms
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