Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Digestive System Diseases > Gastrointestinal Diseases > Intestinal Diseases > Intestinal Obstruction Terms and Definitions
Intestinal Obstruction
Medical Definition: | Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANUS. |
Guide Notes: | coord IM with specific precoord intestinal dis (IM); INTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION is also available |
Afferent Loop Syndrome - A complication of gastrojejunostomy (BILLROTH II PROCEDURE), a reconstructive GASTROENTEROSTOMY. It is caused by acute (complete) or chronic (intermittent) obstruction of the afferent jejunal loop due to HERNIA, intussusception, kinking, VOLVULUS, etc. It is characterized by PAIN and VOMITING of BILE-stained fluid. | |
Fecal Impaction - Formation of a firm impassable mass of stool in the RECTUM or distal COLON. | |
Ileus - A condition caused by the lack of intestinal PERISTALSIS or INTESTINAL MOTILITY without any mechanical obstruction. This interference of the flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS often leads to INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION. Ileus may be classified into postoperative, inflammatory, metabolic, neurogenic, and drug-induced. | |
Intestinal Volvulus - A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION. | |
Intussusception - A form of intestinal obstruction caused by the PROLAPSE of a part of the intestine into the adjoining intestinal lumen. There are four types: colic, involving segments of the LARGE INTESTINE; enteric, involving only the SMALL INTESTINE; ileocecal, in which the ILEOCECAL VALVE prolapses into the CECUM, drawing the ILEUM along with it; and ileocolic, in which the ileum prolapses through the ileocecal valve into the COLON. |
Intestinal Obstruction Medical Definitions and Terms
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