Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Digestive System Diseases > Gastrointestinal Diseases > Intestinal Diseases > Colonic Diseases Terms and Definitions
Colonic Diseases
Medical Definition: | Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). |
Guide Notes: | inflamm dis = COLITIS |
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Colonic Diseases, Functional - Chronic or recurrent colonic disorders without an identifiable structural or biochemical explanation. The widely recognized IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME falls into this category. |
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Diverticulosis, Colonic - A pathological condition characterized by the presence of a number of COLONIC DIVERTICULA in the COLON. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, including colon aging, motor dysfunction, increases in intraluminal pressure, and lack of dietary fibers. |
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Megacolon - Dilatation of the COLON, often to alarming dimensions. There are various types of megacolon including congenital megacolon in HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE, idiopathic megacolon in CONSTIPATION, and TOXIC MEGACOLON. |
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Sigmoid Diseases - Pathological processes in the SIGMOID COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). |
Colonic Diseases Medical Definitions and Terms
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