Canadian Medical Guide > Organisms > Viruses > RNA Viruses > Picornaviridae > Enterovirus > Polioviruses Terms and Definitions
Polioviruses
Medical Definition: | Species of ENTEROVIRUS causing acute infection in humans and leading to nervous system damage in a minority of cases. Humans are the only natural host, but infection can also occur in non-human primates and experimentally in rodents. |
Guide Notes: | GEN; prefer specifics for human poliovirus; infection = POLIOMYELITIS |
Poliovirus - A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection. |
Polioviruses Medical Definitions and Terms
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