Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Musculoskeletal Diseases > Joint Diseases > Arthritis > Osteoarthritis Terms and Definitions
Osteoarthritis
Medical Definition: | A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. |
Guide Notes: | most common form of arthritis |
Also Called: | Osteoarthrosis Deformans |
Osteoarthritis, Hip - Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterized by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion. | |
Osteoarthritis, Knee - Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019) |
Osteoarthritis Medical Definitions and Terms
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