Canadian Medical Guide > Anatomy > Urogenital System > Genitalia > Genitalia, Female > Uterus > Endometrium Terms and Definitions




Endometrium

Medical Definition: The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing EMBRYO.
Guide Notes: inflammation = ENDOMETRITIS
Endometrium Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Decidua - The hormone-responsive glandular layer of ENDOMETRIUM that sloughs off at each menstrual flow (decidua menstrualis) or at the termination of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the thickest part of the decidua forms the maternal portion of the PLACENTA, thus named decidua placentalis. The thin portion of the decidua covering the rest of the embryo is the decidua capsularis.

Endometrium Medical Definitions and Terms

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