Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Chemical Actions and Uses > Specialty Uses of Chemicals > Surface-Active Agents > Detergents Terms and Definitions




Detergents

Medical Definition: Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
Guide Notes: D25-26 qualif
Also Called: Cleansing Agents,Syndet
Detergents Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Soaps - Sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. These detergent substances are obtained by boiling natural oils or fats with caustic alkali. Sodium soaps are harder and are used as topical anti-infectives and vehicles in pills and liniments; potassium soaps are soft, used as vehicles for ointments and also as topical antimicrobials.

Detergents Medical Definitions and Terms

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