Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Organic Chemicals > Alcohols > Sugar Alcohols > Sorbitol Terms and Definitions




Sorbitol

Medical Definition: A polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for some surgical procedures. It is also used in many manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.
CAS Type 1 Name: CAS Number: 50-70-4
Sorbitol Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Isosorbide - 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro D-glucitol. Chemically inert osmotic diuretic used mainly to treat hydrocephalus; also used in glaucoma.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Meglumine - 1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A derivative of sorbitol in which the hydroxyl group in position 1 is replaced by a methylamino group. Often used in conjunction with iodinated organic compounds as contrast medium.

Sorbitol Medical Definitions and Terms

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