Canadian Medical Guide > Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment > Investigative Techniques > Epidemiologic Methods > Statistics > Cluster Analysis Terms and Definitions
Cluster Analysis
Medical Definition: | A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both. |
Guide Notes: | IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific disease or other concept (IM); no qualif |
Also Called: | Disease Clustering |
Previously Indexed: | Statistics (1966-1989) |
Small-Area Analysis - A method of analyzing the variation in utilization of health care in small geographic or demographic areas. It often studies, for example, the usage rates for a given service or procedure in several small areas, documenting the variation among the areas. By comparing high- and low-use areas, the analysis attempts to determine whether there is a pattern to such use and to identify variables that are associated with and contribute to the variation. | |
Space-Time Clustering - A statistically significant excess of cases of a disease, occurring within a limited space-time continuum. |
Cluster Analysis Medical Definitions and Terms
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