Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Nervous System Diseases > Neurologic Manifestations > Sensation Disorders > Somatosensory Disorders Terms and Definitions




Somatosensory Disorders

Medical Definition: Disorders of sensory information received from superficial and deep regions of the body. The somatosensory system conveys neural impulses which pertain to proprioception, tactile sensation, thermal sensation, pressure sensation, and pain. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and BRAIN DISEASES may be associated with impaired or abnormal somatic sensation.
Guide Notes: GEN: prefer specifics
Also Called: Impairment, Light Touch Sensation,Pain Sensation Diminished,Pinprick Sensation Diminished,Position Sense Disorders,Proprioceptive Disorders,Thermal Sensation Disorders
Previously Indexed: Sensation Disorders (1966-1999)
Somatosensory Disorders Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Hyperalgesia - An increased sensation to painful stimuli that may follow damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve. Hyperalgesia can occur both at the site of tissue damage (primary hyperalgesia) and in the surrounding undamaged areas (secondary hyperalgesia). (Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p386)
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Hyperesthesia - Increased sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation due to a diminished threshold or an increased response to stimuli.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Hypesthesia - Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Paresthesia - Subjective cutaneous sensations (e.g., cold, warmth, tingling, pressure, etc.) that are experienced spontaneously in the absence of stimulation.

Somatosensory Disorders Medical Definitions and Terms

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