Canadian Medical Guide > Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment > Equipment and Supplies > Surgical Equipment > Orthopedic Equipment > Orthopedic Fixation Devices Terms and Definitions

Orthopedic Fixation Devices

Medical Definition:	Devices which are used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries and diseases.
Guide Notes:	TN 124: /adv eff
Previously Indexed:	Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary/instrumentation (1970),Fracture Fixation/instrumentation (1966-1970),Orthopedic Equipment (1966-1970)

Orthopedic Fixation Devices Categories.

	Bone Wires - Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires.
	Casts, Surgical - Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.
	External Fixators - External devices which hold wires or pins that are placed through one or both cortices of bone in order to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. These devices allow easy access to wounds, adjustment during the course of healing, and more functional use of the limbs involved.
	Splints - Rigid or flexible appliances used to maintain in position a displaced or movable part or to keep in place and protect an injured part. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Orthopedic Fixation Devices Medical Definitions and Terms

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