Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Inorganic Chemicals > Elements > Metals, Alkaline Earth > Calcium Terms and Definitions

Calcium

Medical Definition:	A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.
Guide Notes:	Ca-40; /antag permitted but consider also CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; /blood: note see related terms; /defic: consider also HYPOCALCEMIA & note that CALCIUM, DIETARY is also available; /metab: consider also CALCIUM CHANNELS & CALCIUM PUMP: see CA(2+)-TRANSP
Also Called:	Serum Calcium Level
CAS Type 1 Name:	CAS Number:	7440-70-2

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