Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Lipids > Membrane Lipids > Proteolipids Terms and Definitions
Proteolipids
Medical Definition: | Protein-lipid combinations abundant in brain tissue, but also present in a wide variety of animal and plant tissues. In contrast to lipoproteins, they are insoluble in water, but soluble in a chloroform-methanol mixture. The protein moiety has a high content of hydrophobic amino acids. The associated lipids consist of a mixture of GLYCEROPHOSPHATES; CEREBROSIDES; and SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS; while lipoproteins contain PHOSPHOLIPIDS; CHOLESTEROL; and TRIGLYCERIDES. |
Guide Notes: | do not confuse with LIPOPROTEINS |
Previously Indexed: | Lipoproteins (1966-1976),specific lipoprotein(1966-1976) |
Myelin Proteolipid Protein - A myelin protein that is the major component of the organic solvent extractable lipoprotein complexes of whole brain. It has been the subject of much study because of its unusual physical properties. It remains soluble in chloroform even after essentially all of its bound lipids have been removed. (From Siegel et al., Basic Neurochemistry, 4th ed, p122) |
Proteolipids Medical Definitions and Terms
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