Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Organic Chemicals > Hydrocarbons > Hydrocarbons, Halogenated > Mustard Compounds Terms and Definitions




Mustard Compounds

Medical Definition: Strong alkylating and immunosuppressive agents whose biological activity is based on the presence of bis(2-chloroethyl)- groups. Although otherwise structurally diverse, the compounds have in common the capacity to contribute alkyl groups to DNA. They are generally highly toxic but include among their number many widely used and effective antineoplastic agents.
Guide Notes: DF: MUSTARD CPDS
Mustard Compounds Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Mustard Gas - Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Nitrogen Mustard Compounds - A group of alkylating agents derived from mustard gas, with the sulfur replaced by nitrogen. They were formerly used as toxicants and vesicants, but now function as antineoplastic agents. These compounds are also powerful mutagens, teratogens, immunosuppressants, and carcinogens.

Mustard Compounds Medical Definitions and Terms

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