Canadian Medical Guide > Chemicals and Drugs > Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins > Proteins > Heat-Shock Proteins > Chaperonins Terms and Definitions
Chaperonins
Medical Definition: | A class of sequence-related MOLECULAR CHAPERONES found in bacteria, mitochondria, and plastids. Chaperonins are abundant constitutive proteins that increase in amount after stresses such as heat shock, bacterial infection of macrophages, and an increase in the cellular content of unfolded proteins. Bacterial chaperonins are major immunogens in human bacterial infections because of their accumulation during the stress of infection. Two members of this class of chaperones are CHAPERONIN 10 and CHAPERONIN 60. |
Guide Notes: | a class of molecular chaperones; GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics |
Previously Indexed: | Heat-Shock Proteins (1989-1994),Proteins (1989-1994) |
Chaperonin 10 - Members of the chaperonin heat-shock protein family. Chaperonin 10 purified from bacteria, plastids, or mitochondria occurs as an oligomer of seven identical subunits arranged in a single ring. | |
Chaperonin 60 - Members of the chaperonin heat-shock protein family. Chaperonin 60 purified from bacteria, plastids, or mitochondria is an oligomeric protein with a distinctive structure of fourteen subunits, arranged in two rings of seven subunits each. |
Chaperonins Medical Definitions and Terms
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