Canadian Medical Guide > Diseases > Bacterial Infections and Mycoses > Bacterial Infections > Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections > Borrelia Infections Terms and Definitions
Borrelia Infections
Medical Definition: | Infections with bacteria of the genus BORRELIA. |
Guide Notes: | B. burgdorferi or B. burgdorferi group infection = LYME DISEASE; infection by other species = probably RELAPSING FEVER, but if not, index here |
Lyme Disease - An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut. | |
Relapsing Fever - An acute infection characterized by recurrent episodes of PYREXIA alternating with asymptomatic intervals of apparent recovery. This condition is caused by SPIROCHETES of the genus BORRELIA. It is transmitted by the BITES of either the body louse (PEDICULUS humanus corporis), for which humans are the reservoir, or by soft ticks of the genus ORNITHODOROS, for which rodents and other animals are the principal reservoirs. |
Borrelia Infections Medical Definitions and Terms
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