Canadian Medical Guide > Organisms > Fungi > Ascomycota Terms and Definitions




Ascomycota

Medical Definition: A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.
Guide Notes: GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics; infection coord IM with MYCOSES (IM) or specific mycosis (IM)
Also Called: Cochliobolus,Sclerotinia
Ascomycota Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Eurotiales - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA characterized by the presence of well defined peridia and cleistothecial asci. Notable anamorphs (mitosporic forms) of Eurotiales include PENICILLIUM and ASPERGILLUS.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Hypocreales - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA that includes a number of species which are parasitic on higher plants, insects, or fungi. Other species are saprotrophic.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Onygenales - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA containing many medically important species. There are four families and mitosporic (anamorphic) forms are prominent.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Phyllachorales - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA characterized by stromatic perithecial forms in most species. Notable genera are Magnaporthe and Glomerella, the latter having the anamorph (mitosporic form) COLLETOTRICHUM.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Pneumocystis - A genus of ascomycetous FUNGI, family Pneumocystidaceae, order Pneumocystidales. It includes various host-specific species causing PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in humans and other MAMMALS.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Pseudallescheria - Ascomycetous fungi, family Microascaceae, order Microascales, commonly found in the soil. They are causative agents of mycetoma, maduromycosis, and other infections in humans.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Saccharomycetales - An order of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota that multiply by budding. They include the telomorphic ascomycetous yeasts which are found in a very wide range of habitats.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Schizosaccharomyces - A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Schizosaccharomycetaceae, order Schizosaccharomycetales.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Sordariales - An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA that includes many valuable experimental organisms. There are eight families and very few anamorphic forms.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Sphaeriales - An order of ascomycetous fungi which includes many economically important plant parasites as well as saprophytes.

Ascomycota Medical Definitions and Terms

CANADIAN MEDICAL GUIDE

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