Canadian Medical Guide > Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment > Therapeutics > Emergency Treatment > Resuscitation Terms and Definitions

Resuscitation

Medical Definition:	The restoration to life or consciousness of one apparently dead. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Guide Notes:	do not use /util except by MeSH definition; RESUSCITATION is correct translation for French "r�animation"

Resuscitation Categories.

	Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - The artificial substitution of heart and lung action as indicated for HEART ARREST resulting from electric shock, DROWNING, respiratory arrest, or other causes. The two major components of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are artificial ventilation and closed-chest cardiac massage.
	Heart Massage - Rhythmic compression of the heart by pressure applied manually over the sternum (closed heart massage) or directly to the heart through an opening in the chest wall (open heart massage). It is done to reinstate and maintain circulation. (Dorland, 28th ed)
	Respiration, Artificial - Any method of artifical breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY to increase their intake of oxygen (O2 ) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2 ).
	Resuscitation Orders - Instructions issued by a physician pertaining to the institution, continuation, or withdrawal of life support measures. The concept includes policies, laws, statutes, decisions, guidelines, and discussions that may affect the issuance of such orders.

Resuscitation Medical Definitions and Terms

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