Canadian Medical Guide > Organisms > Viruses > RNA Viruses > Arenaviridae > Arenavirus > Arenaviruses, Old World Terms and Definitions
Arenaviruses, Old World
Medical Definition: | One of two groups of viruses in the ARENAVIRUS genus and considered part of the Old World complex. It includes LASSA VIRUS and LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS, although the latter has worldwide distribution now. |
Guide Notes: | infection: coord IM with ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) |
Lassa virus - A species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), and the etiologic agent of LASSA FEVER. LASSA VIRUS is a common infective agent in humans in West Africa. Its natural host is the multimammate mouse Mastomys natalensis. | |
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - The type species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), producing a silent infection in house and laboratory mice. In humans, infection with LCMV can be inapparent, or can present with an influenza-like illness, a benign aseptic meningitis, or a severe meningoencephalomyelitis. The virus can also infect monkeys, dogs, field mice, guinea pigs, and hamsters, the latter an epidemiologically important host. |
Arenaviruses, Old World Medical Definitions and Terms
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