Canadian Medical Guide

Canadian Medical Guide > Biological Sciences > Genetic Phenomena > Genotype Terms and Definitions

Genotype

Medical Definition: The genetic constitution of the individual; the characterization of the genes.
Guide Notes: NIM; no qualif
Previously Indexed: Genes (1966-1967),Genetics (1966-1967)
Genotype Categories.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Gene Dosage - The number of copies of a given gene present in a cell or nucleus. An increase in gene dosage can result in the formation of higher levels of gene product, provided that the gene is not subject to autogenous regulation.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Haplotypes - The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Heterozygote - An individual having different alleles at one or more loci in homologous chromosome segments.
Canadian Medical Guide Definition Homozygote - An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical.

Genotype Medical Definitions and Terms

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